Tomato seeds

Tomato seeds
Tomatoes are among the most used vegetables
Tomato origins return to South America, and it has become an integral part of international cuisine. Tomato seeds are the beginning of the growth of this wonderful plant and play a vital role in its reproduction.

Vegetarian description
Tomato plant is an annual herbal plant, which grows creeping
Its leaves are alternating and vehicle, and their small yellow flowers are accumulated in lights. Tomatoes vary in shape, size and color, from small cherry tomatoes to large round tomatoes.

The home and growth of tomato seeds
Tomatoes prefer to grow in warm and sunny climates. It needs fertile and good drainage soil, and grows better at temperatures ranging from 20-25 ° C. Tomato seeds are usually grown in the spring.
Methods of planting tomato seeds
– * Preparing the soil: * The soil must be rich in organic materials. It is preferable to add organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
– * Sprinkle seeds: * The seeds are planted at a depth of 0.5-1 cm in the soil, leaving a distance of about 60-90 cm between each plant.
– Irrigation: * The plants must be watered regularly, taking care not to saturate the soil with water to prevent root rot.

Benefits of tomato seeds
C* nutritional:* Tomato seeds contain a high percentage of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin, vitamin K and potassium. It also contains lycopene, which is one of the strong antioxidants.

Healthy:* Tomato seeds help promote cardiovascular health, strengthen the immune system, and improve skin health.
– Agriculture: Tomato seeds are used in the agricultural cycle to increase soil fertility and limit the spread of diseases.

Challenges and problems
– Pests and diseases: Tomato plants can be exposed to a variety of pests and diseases such as powdery mildew and gray mold. It is recommended to monitor plants regularly and use organic pesticides when needed.
– Excess irrigation: Excess irrigation should be avoided because it may lead to root rot and fungal growth.
Multiple uses
– In cooking: Tomatoes are used in a wide range of dishes such as salads, sauces, soups and pastries. It can also be eaten fresh or cooked.
– In traditional medicine: Tomato seeds are used in some traditional treatments to improve the digestion process and strengthen the body.

Maintaining quality
– Storing seeds: It is recommended to store tomato seeds in a cool, dry place to maintain their quality and suitability for planting.
– Shelf life: Tomato seeds can remain plantable for up to 5 years if stored properly

Environmental applications
– Maintaining the soil: * Tomato cultivation contributes to improving the structure of the soil and increasing its fertility.
– * Biodiversity Support: * Tomato plants attract a variety of inherent insects, which enhances biological diversity in the agricultural environment.

Innovation in agriculture
– Girls ’amendment: * Research is conducted to develop new varieties of tomatoes that are more resistant to diseases and bear the harsh climatic conditions.
* Modern technologies: * Like the use of protected agriculture and vertical agriculture, it can help increase the productivity of tomatoes and improve their quality.
Tomato seeds are also the basis for the growth of this wonderful plant, which is an essential part of the diet in the world. By cultivating and caring for it properly, we can get an abundant and healthy crop of tomatoes and full of nutritional benefits

Preparing for growing tomato seeds
– Soak the seeds: * Soak the tomato seeds in the water for 24 hours before planting can improve the germination rate.
– The right soil: * Using a mixture of cumulative soil with organic materials helps to improve soil fertility and increase plant growth.
– Fertility: * It is better to use organic fertilizers to stimulate rapid plant growth.

Care of tomato plants
– Pruning leaves: * Disrupting the lower leaves helps to improve ventilation and prevent the spread of diseases.
– * Tarash: * Providing support for climbing plants that prevent branches from breaking and helping to improve plant productivity

Harvest techniques
* Suitable timing: * It is better to harvest tomatoes when the fruits are completely mature and reach the desired color.
– * Harvesting methods: * Using the appropriate tools for harvesting prevents the damage to fruits and helps in obtaining the best quality.

Store and keep tomato seeds
– * Seed extract: * Tomato seeds can be extracted from ripe fruits by cutting them and extracting seeds from pulp.
– Drying seeds: * Leave the seeds to dry in a shaded and well -moving place for two weeks.
* Storage: * Store seeds in tightly closed containers and in a cool and dry place can help maintain their quality for a long time.
The effects of climate change
* High temperatures: * High temperatures can affect tomato productivity. Drip irrigation systems can be used to reduce the effect of the heat on the factory.
* Water scarcity: * Climate change can lead to a shortage of water. Modern irrigation systems can be used to provide water and increase water efficiency.

Industrial uses of tomatoes
– Projecting sauces: * Tomatoes are widely used in the manufacture of tomato sauces and ketchup.
– * Medical preparations: * Chemical compounds extracted from tomato seeds are used in some medical preparations and skin treatments

For future developments
– * Hybrid seeds: * The developments in genetics allowed scientists to develop new types of tomatoes that are more resistant to diseases and tolerance with harsh environmental conditions.

Home