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11/10/2024Coriander seeds
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is an herb widely used in cooking around the world. Fresh leaves and dried seeds are used in preparing many delicious dishes. In addition to its great taste, coriander has many health benefits. Growing coriander from seeds is an easy process and can be done even in home gardens.
Coriander seeds botanical description
Coriander is an annual herbaceous plant whose height ranges between 30 and 50 cm. Its leaves are lobed and thin, and its flowers are small, white or pink. The seeds consist of two spherical lobes and are light brown in color when mature.
We have coriander seeds for sale at Garden Hub
Optimal growth requirements for coriander seeds
– Soil: Coriander prefers soil rich in organic matter and well-drained. The soil can be prepared by mixing it with organic fertilizers.
– Lighting: Coriander needs direct sunlight for 6-8 hours a day.
– Temperature: Coriander grows best at temperatures ranging between 15-25 degrees Celsius.
How to plant coriander seeds
. Soil preparation
– Loosing the soil: Make sure to loosen the soil to a depth of about 20 cm to improve its aeration and drainage.
– Adding organic fertilizers: Mixing the soil with a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers to increase its fertility
Planting coriander seeds
– Soaking coriander seeds: Coriander seeds can be soaked in water for 24-48 hours before planting to improve the germination rate.
– Planting coriander seeds: Plant the coriander seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm in the soil, leaving a distance of about 10-15 cm between each seed.
Water the coriander seeds
– Regular watering: Coriander must be watered regularly, especially in the first growth period. It is preferable to water it early in the morning or in the evening to avoid water evaporation.
– Avoid excess irrigation: Avoid excessive irrigation to prevent root rot.
. Provide support
– Providing natural support: Coriander does not usually need support, but it can be planted alongside other plants to provide protection from the wind.
. Plant care
– Periodic fertilization: Use organic fertilizers every 3-4 weeks to stimulate rapid growth of plants.
– Leaf pruning: Remove yellow or diseased leaves to improve ventilation and prevent the spread of diseases.
. pest control
– Spraying with organic pesticides: Use organic pesticides when needed to control pests such as mites and aphids.
– Continuous monitoring: Monitor plants regularly to detect any signs of pests or diseases.
– Leaves: Coriander leaves can be harvested when the plants reach a height of about 10-15 cm. It is best to cut the outer leaves first to allow the plant to grow
Health benefits of coriander
Coriander contains many important nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Some health benefits include the following:
– Antioxidants: * Coriander contains antioxidants that help reduce infections and protect the body from chronic diseases.
* Improving digestion: * Coriander helps improve digestion and relieve bloating and gases.
– * Supporting heart health: * Coriander contains compounds that help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood, which contributes to promoting heart health.
Educational activities for children
– Coriander cultivation: * Coriander cultivation is an enjoyable educational activity for children. Children can learn about the life cycle of plants and the importance of caring for them
Preparing for cultivation of coriander seeds
Choose the site
– * Sunlight: * As we mentioned, coriander needs a lot of sunlight, so choose a place that receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
– The right soil: * Coriander, rich in organic materials, prefers good drainage.
Preparing the soil
Soil preparation
– Cleaning the soil: Ensure that weeds and stones are removed from the soil.
– Soil improvement: Adding organic fertilizers or compost to improve soil fertility.
Planting coriander seeds
– Planting period: The best time to plant coriander is spring or fall when temperatures are moderate.
– Soaking the seeds: Coriander seeds can be soaked in water for 24-48 hours before planting to improve the germination rate.
– Planting depth: Coriander seeds are planted at a depth of 1-2 cm in the soil, leaving a distance of 10-15 cm between each seed.
Plant care
Irrigation
– Regular irrigation: Regular irrigation is important to ensure healthy growth of plants, especially in the initial growth period.
– Avoid excess irrigation: Avoid excessive irrigation because this may lead to root rot.
Fertilizing coriander seeds
– Organic fertilizers: Use organic fertilizers every 3-4 weeks to stimulate rapid growth of plants.
– Avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizers: Using large amounts of chemical fertilizers may cause plants to burn.
Trim leaves
– Removing diseased leaves: Removing yellow or diseased leaves helps improve ventilation and prevent the spread of diseases
Stimulating new growth:* Failure the leaves can stimulate the plant to produce more new leaves.
Pest and disease control
– Regular examination: * Regular monitoring of plants to detect any signs of pests or diseases.
– * Use organic pesticides: * Use organic pesticides when needed to combat pests such as mites and from.
Harvesting
– The appropriate timing: * Coriander leaves can be harvested when the height of the plants reaches about 10-15 cm.
– * Harvest method: * Cut out the outer leaves using garden scissors and leave the inner leaves to grow.
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– * Cut the legs: * Cut the stems and place them in a paper bag to collect seeds. Leave the bag in a dry and shaded place for several days until the seeds completely dry.
Our coriander seeds are available in Garden Hub