Tree pruning shears

A type of pruner used for pruning small branches and twigs. It is the largest type of hand-held garden pruning tool. Pruning shears are usually used with two hands with handles about 65 centimetres (26 in) long to provide good efficiency. Some have telescopic handles that can be extended to 2 metres (6 ft) long, to increase torque and reach the upper branches of a tree. The word pruning shears can be used in the singular or plural, to give the same meaning. In the plural, it is a pair of pruners, and is commonly used in speech and less frequently in writing. The name of the tool is derived from the verb “to lop”, meaning to cut branches or twigs, which in turn is derived from a noun with the same form: “a lop”, meaning the period or session of cutting branches. The noun and verb first appeared in Middle English, and have no known prefixes or cognates in other languages. The main difference between pruning shears is in the types, the lop or the anvil. Curling pruners work like regular pruners, with two sharp blades that twist when the shears are closed. The blades of curling pruners can be straight, curved, or one curved and the other straight. Anvil pruners have a single sharp blade, with a straight edge, that locks against a flat edge, usually made of a softer metal than the blade. The disadvantages of anvil pruners are that they tend to crush rather than cut, sometimes leaving a dirty wound and are more prone to infection. Their main advantage is their relative strength, and they are less likely to jam when used to cut fibrous materials. Sometimes very hard or flexible branches can cause curling pruners to twist, causing material to become stuck between the blades, or they can push the blades apart, which can be dangerous to the tool and the operator. Both types of pruners have a protruding adjustment screw, with a pivot point that can be used to tighten the blades when they become loose from overuse. In slash pruners, an adjustment screw is useful for clearing material stuck between the blades. Anvil pruners usually have a screw to adjust or detach the blade, so that it can be repositioned to replace a damaged one, or the blade can be replaced entirely. Pruning shears are generally used for pruning tree branches less than 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. Some newer pruners have molecular motors, allowing them to increase the force in the cutting area. Tree pruning helps remove unproductive, dead or diseased branches, and helps control the formation of young plants and trees, which improves flower and fruit production. Gardeners usually use special pruning shears. Continue reading this article to learn everything related to using tree pruning shears:

How to use tree pruning shears

Here are some techniques that may help you while pruning your garden or farm trees:

Determine the correct angle

It is recommended to cut the stem that is located directly above the node if the branches are cross-branched with each other (in English: opposite-branching), but if they are alternate-branching, it is recommended to cut the branches straight, paying attention to cutting at an angle that slopes away from the individual bud at the node.

It is worth noting that pruning in this way helps drain rainwater away from the buds, which prevents water from being trapped in the stem or inner corners and thus reduces the chance of rot.

Open the shears fully

To use the shears correctly; Insert the branch or twig you want to cut into the scissors completely, and open the scissors completely to avoid putting pressure on your hands and to ensure a strong cut in one go. It is recommended to hold the trunk or branch to secure it, then press the handle to close the blades.

Holding the shears correctly

Holding the tree pruning shears with just your fingertips can strain your hands, so make sure to grip the handles using your wrist and fingers.

Pruning trees requires constant hand movement, which can strain your wrist and hand, so it is advisable to look for shears that have easy-to-grip handles that fit the shape and size of your hand, and are comfortable to hold.

Cleaning the shears when moving between trees

It is advisable to clean the shears when moving between trees, to prevent the transmission of diseases from one plant to another, and to protect them from bacteria that can harm plants. In general, it is advisable to use warm water and soap to wipe the shears and remove any sticky substance stuck to them, and you can also use sterile alcohol to clean them.

General tips when using tree pruning shears

Here are some tips to help you prune trees and plants:

It is advisable to cut the stems or branches to the point of the buds; This is to encourage the tree to grow.

It is recommended to cut branch intersections that form an angle of less than 45 degrees.

Avoid pulling tree branches to get the perfect cutting angle.

Avoid pruning plants and trees immediately after they start growing in late spring, as this prevents them from growing fully. It is also recommended to prune the tree according to its type.

Keep the tree shears in a place where they are not exposed to weather factors, as exposure to rain and moisture causes rust to appear.

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