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11/10/2024Pea seeds
Modern cultivation techniques for pea seeds
To achieve the best results, modern technologies can be used such as:
– Hydroponics: This technology relies on growing plants in a water solution rich in nutrients instead of soil, which makes it easier to control the level of nutrients and humidity.
– Greenhouses: They help provide an ideal environment for plants, protecting them from harsh climatic conditions and pests.
Dealing with harsh weather
Peas prefer cool, moderate weather, and can be affected by high temperatures. So:
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Peas are a versatile plant that is widespread in home gardens due to its nutritional benefits and delicious flavour. Planting peas begins with preparing the soil and selecting suitable seeds. Here is a comprehensive guide to growing pea seeds:
Soil preparation
Peas prefer sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter and well-drained. To prepare the soil
Spraying seeds*:
* Depth *: Sprinkle the seeds to a depth of 3-5 cm.
– Spacing: Maintain a distance of about 5 cm between each pea seed, and about 60 cm between rows.
Watering and care
Irrigation*: Peas should be irrigated regularly to keep the soil wet but not saturated with water.
* Fertility *: Use fertilizers rich in phosphorous and potassium to stimulate growth.
* Payment *: It is preferable to use stews or networks to help plants to vertical growth.
Pest and disease control
Peas are exposed to some pests such as aphids and spiders, as well as fungal diseases such as fungal mold. These problems can be controlled using natural and fungal pesticides.
Harvesting and storage
* Harvest *: Peas are ready to harvest when the pods are full and thick. The harvest is preferred early in the morning.
– *Storage *: Peas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week, or frozen for later use.
Health benefits of peas
Peas are rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C and vitamin K, as well as dietary fiber that enhances the health of the digestive system. It is considered an antioxidant and helps in promoting heart and eye health.
Uses of peas in cooking
Peas are used in a variety of dishes such as:
– *soups *: a great addition to different soups.
The authorities: Add to the authorities to enhance their nutritional value.
Main dishes*: used in poultry and rice dishes.
Peas growing not only easy, but also rewarding in terms of harvest and health benefits.
Modern agriculture techniques for peas
To achieve the best results, modern technologies can be used such as:
– * Aqueous agriculture *: This technique depends on the growing plants in a water solution rich in nutrients instead of soil, which makes it easy to control the level of nutrients and moisture.
– Warbeds *: They help provide an ideal environment for plants, and protect them from harsh climatic conditions and pests.
Integrated fertilization
Integrated fertilization includes the use of both organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers to ensure that plants are provided with all the nutrients they need. Organic fertilizers can be added at the beginning of planting to improve soil structure, then chemical fertilizers can be used during the growth stages to enhance rapid growth.
Dealing with harsh weather
Peas prefer cold and moderate weather, and can be affected by high temperatures. So:
* In summer *: Network covers can be used to protect plants from direct sunlight.
– * In winter *: Straw or organic materials can be used to cover the soil and protect the roots from frost.
Additional health benefits for peas
Peas are not just delicious food, they have multiple health benefits:
* Improving digestion *: the fibers in the peas help improve digestion and prevent constipation.
– * Supporting the immune system *: Vitamin C in the peas enhances the body’s immunity.
* Bone strengthening: peas contains vitamin K, which plays an important role in bone health.
Various uses of peas
Peas can be used in a variety of recipes:
– * cooked peas *: can be cooked with other vegetables as a side dish.
* Facured peas *: It can mash the peas and use them as creamy soup.
– Frozen peas *: The peas can be frozen for later use in different dishes.
Pest and disease control
To effectively control pests and diseases:
– * During the transplantation *: Change the site of peas implantation every season to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases in the soil.
– * The accompanying plants *: plant plants that help deter pests, such as garlic and onions, along with peas.
– * Biocytes *: The use of vital pesticides extracted from plants to improve plant health without negatively affecting the environment