Beet seeds

Beet seeds
Also known as beets or barba, beets are a root vegetable characterized by their bright red structure and many health benefits. Beets are found in vegetables, juices and salads, and are also a rich source of vitamins and salads. In this article, we will look at how to plant beet seeds to preserve a good product.
Beets are a dioecious herbaceous plant characterized by their thick, fleshy roots and large green leaves. Beets grow in clay and sandy soils with varied drainage and require the right amount of water.
Optimized measurement requirements
– * Soil: * Beets prefer fertile soil, rich in organic matter and well-prepared. The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
– * Lighting: * Beets need sunlight for 6-8 hours a day.
– * Temperature: * Beets grow best at temperatures between 10-20 degrees Celsius. It is best planted in spring or spring and reduces the heat in summer.

How to grow beet cultivation
Soil preparation
– * Breaking up the soil: * Make sure to break up the ECO into 20-25 cm sections for improvement and drainage.
– * Adding fertilizers: * Kurdistan soil with a sufficient amount of fertilizers to improve its fertility.

-* Beginner cultivation: * Sow the beet seeds 1-2 cm deep in the soil, leaving a distance of about 5-10 cm between each seed and enough room for potential growth.
– * Rows: * Rows can be planted in parallel rows, with an interval of about 30 cm between each row

Watering beet seeds
– * Irrigation: * Indoor beets should be irrigated, especially during the first growth period. It is better to water early in the morning or in the evening, excluding water.
– * Avoid excessive dryness: * Avoid excessive rot.

Plant care
– * Periodic fertilization: * Use fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to stimulate rapid growth of plants.
– * Thinning the plants: * After the plants have sprouted and reached a height of about 5 cm, thin them out to leave the strongest ones, enjoying a slight reduction.

. Anti-corruption
– * Spraying with organic pesticides: * Use insecticides when destroying insects such as mites and aphids.
– * Forensic monitoring: * Monitoring plants to detect any signs indicating the presence of corruption or diseases.
Forest of leaves
– * Benefit of leaves: * Devil beet leaves can also be used in DAB, such as salads and soups. The foliage can grow uniformly without affecting growth.

Health benefits of beets
Beets contain many nutrients like vegetables. Some health benefits include:
– * Rich in vitamins: * Beets contain vitamin C and B6, which should be checked for the skin and immune system.

Improving the information received: * Beets contain dietary fibers that help improve the information and its understanding.
– * Antinutrients: * Beets contain antimicrobials that help reduce their quantities and reduce the body from chronic diseases
Preparing for planting
Choose the correct location
* Solar light: * Beets need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Make sure to choose a location that gets enough sunlight.
– * Suitable soil: * Beets prefer soft soil, rich in organic matter and well-drained. You can improve the soil by adding organic fertilizers or compost.

Soil preparation
– * Soil preparation: * Plow the soil to a depth of about 20-25 cm to improve its aeration and drainage and remove stones and obstacles.
* Adding organic matter: * Mixing the soil with a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer to improve its fertility and increase its ability to retain moisture.
Planting beet seeds
* Soaking beet seeds: * Soaking beet seeds in water for 12-24 hours before planting can improve the germination rate.
-* Spraying the seeds: * Sprinkle the seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm in the soil, leaving a distance of about 5-10 cm between each seed to ensure proper root growth.
– *Spacing between rows: * It is preferable to leave a distance of about 30 cm between the rows for ease of care and harvesting of plants.

Irrigation and fertilization of beet seeds

Irrigation
*Regular irrigation: *Beets must be irrigated regularly, especially during the first growth period. It is preferable to water early in the morning or in the evening to avoid water evaporation.
* Avoid excessive irrigation: * Avoid excessive irrigation to prevent root rot. Watering moderately is key to ensuring healthy growth of plants.

Fertilization
* Periodic fertilization: * Use organic fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to stimulate rapid growth of plants.
* Avoid excess: * Avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizer because it can negatively affect the quality of the roots.

Plant care
Alleviation and support
– *Thinning plants: *After the plants sprout and reach a height of about 5 cm, thin them out to leave the strongest ones, while maintaining the appropriate distance between them.
* Strengthening: * Although beets do not usually need to be strengthened, poles can be placed next to the plants to ensure that they are not broken by the wind.
Pest and disease control
* Regular monitoring: * Monitor plants regularly to detect any signs of pests or diseases.
**Use of organic pesticides: **Use organic pesticides when needed to combat pests such as mites and both.
– * Companion plants: * Planting aromatic plants such as garlic or mint next to beets can help repel pests naturally

Harvesting and storage
Harvesting the roots
– * The right time: * Beets can be harvested when the roots reach the desired size, usually 8-12 weeks after planting.
– * Harvesting method: * Gently pull the beets from the soil using your hands or a small shovel to avoid damaging the roots.

Harvesting leaves
* Benefit from the leaves: * Fresh beet leaves can also be used in cooking, such as salads and soups. The leaves can be harvested regularly without affecting root growth.

storage
* Storage in the refrigerator: * Beets can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. It is preferable to store beets in plastic bags to preserve their essence.
* Freezing: * Beets can be frozen after boiling and used later in cooking. It is preferable to peel the beets before freezing them to preserve their flavour

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